element-synapse/synapse/_scripts/update_synapse_database.py
Eric Eastwood b7e7f537f1
Refactor background process metrics to be homeserver-scoped (#18670)
Part of https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/issues/18592

Separated out of https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/pull/18656
because it's a bigger, unique piece of the refactor


### Testing strategy

 1. Add the `metrics` listener in your `homeserver.yaml`
    ```yaml
    listeners:
      # This is just showing how to configure metrics either way
      #
      # `http` `metrics` resource
      - port: 9322
        type: http
        bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1']
        resources:
          - names: [metrics]
            compress: false
      # `metrics` listener
      - port: 9323
        type: metrics
        bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1']
    ```
1. Start the homeserver: `poetry run synapse_homeserver --config-path
homeserver.yaml`
1. Fetch `http://localhost:9322/_synapse/metrics` and/or
`http://localhost:9323/metrics`
1. Observe response includes the background processs metrics
(`synapse_background_process_start_count`,
`synapse_background_process_db_txn_count_total`, etc) with the
`server_name` label
2025-07-23 13:28:17 -05:00

128 lines
3.8 KiB
Python

#
# This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3.
#
# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
# Copyright (C) 2023 New Vector, Ltd
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details:
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html>.
#
# Originally licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0:
# <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
#
# [This file includes modifications made by New Vector Limited]
#
#
import argparse
import logging
from typing import cast
import yaml
from twisted.internet import defer, reactor as reactor_
from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
from synapse.server import HomeServer
from synapse.storage import DataStore
from synapse.types import ISynapseReactor
from synapse.util import SYNAPSE_VERSION
# Cast safety: Twisted does some naughty magic which replaces the
# twisted.internet.reactor module with a Reactor instance at runtime.
reactor = cast(ISynapseReactor, reactor_)
logger = logging.getLogger("update_database")
class MockHomeserver(HomeServer):
DATASTORE_CLASS = DataStore
def __init__(self, config: HomeServerConfig):
super().__init__(
hostname=config.server.server_name,
config=config,
reactor=reactor,
version_string=f"Synapse/{SYNAPSE_VERSION}",
)
def run_background_updates(hs: HomeServer) -> None:
server_name = hs.hostname
main = hs.get_datastores().main
state = hs.get_datastores().state
async def run_background_updates() -> None:
await main.db_pool.updates.run_background_updates(sleep=False)
if state:
await state.db_pool.updates.run_background_updates(sleep=False)
# Stop the reactor to exit the script once every background update is run.
reactor.stop()
def run() -> None:
# Apply all background updates on the database.
defer.ensureDeferred(
run_as_background_process(
"background_updates",
server_name,
run_background_updates,
)
)
reactor.callWhenRunning(run)
reactor.run()
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=(
"Updates a synapse database to the latest schema and optionally runs background updates"
" on it."
)
)
parser.add_argument("-v", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument(
"--database-config",
type=argparse.FileType("r"),
required=True,
help="Synapse configuration file, giving the details of the database to be updated",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--run-background-updates",
action="store_true",
required=False,
help="run background updates after upgrading the database schema",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG if args.v else logging.INFO,
format="%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(message)s",
)
# Load, process and sanity-check the config.
hs_config = yaml.safe_load(args.database_config)
config = HomeServerConfig()
config.parse_config_dict(hs_config, "", "")
# Instantiate and initialise the homeserver object.
hs = MockHomeserver(config)
# Setup instantiates the store within the homeserver object and updates the
# DB.
hs.setup()
if args.run_background_updates:
run_background_updates(hs)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()