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15.0/relnote: Organize Upgrading section
Judging from the mailing list discussion, this section needs organized better. While here, sneak in a bit of wordsmithing. We still have a lot of work to do improving the instructions for upgrading systems installed with packages, but we have to keep moving. Discussed with: cperciva (it's still ok to organize better) Discussed with: ivy (s/distribution/& sets/) Discussed with: jrm (upgrading from source wordsmithing) Reviewed by: dch (previous, fixed a typo since) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D54181
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@ -53,26 +53,28 @@ Clearly the release notes cannot list every single change made to FreeBSD betwee
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[[upgrade]]
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== Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD
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Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported using the man:freebsd-update[8] utility.
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See the release-specific upgrade procedure, link:../installation/#upgrade-binary[FreeBSD {releaseCurrent} upgrade information], with more details in the FreeBSD handbook link:{handbook}cutting-edge/#freebsdupdate-upgrade[binary upgrade procedure].
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This will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as unmodified GENERIC kernels distributed as a part of an official FreeBSD release.
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The man:freebsd-update[8] utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet connectivity.
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Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the FreeBSD base system from source code) from previous versions are supported, according to the instructions in [.filename]#/usr/src/UPDATING#.
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[IMPORTANT]
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====
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Upgrading FreeBSD should only be attempted after backing up _all_ data and configuration files.
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====
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[[upgrade-fu]]
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=== Upgrading from Distribution Sets
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Binary upgrades between snapshots and RELEASE versions are supported using the man:freebsd-update[8] utility.
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See the release-specific upgrade procedure, link:../installation/#upgrade-binary[FreeBSD {releaseCurrent} upgrade information], with more details in the FreeBSD handbook link:{handbook}cutting-edge/#freebsdupdate-upgrade[binary upgrade procedure].
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This will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as unmodified GENERIC kernels distributed as a part of an official FreeBSD release.
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The man:freebsd-update[8] utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet connectivity.
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[[upgrade-rc]]
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== Upgrading from Existing Pre-Release Base System Package Installs
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=== Upgrading from Packages
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[IMPORTANT]
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====
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For users of PRERELEASE, ALPHA, and BETA builds of FreeBSD 15.0, due to late-breaking changes in FreeBSD.org infrastructure, it is not possible to upgrade directly using the man:pkg-upgrade[8] utility.
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For users of PRERELEASE, ALPHA, and BETA builds of FreeBSD 15.0, due to late-breaking changes in FreeBSD.org infrastructure, it is not possible to upgrade directly using the man:pkg[8] utility.
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====
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Users should either manually copy the required files from a source tree checkout of `15.0-RELEASE` tag, or a later commit in `STABLE` or `CURRENT` branches, or alternatively, force-install the `FreeBSD-pkg-bootstrap` package from the official release base system packages.
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Packaged base system installations require either manually copying the required files from a source tree checkout of the `15.0-RELEASE` tag, or alternatively, force-install the `FreeBSD-pkg-bootstrap` package from the official release base system packages.
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The recommended, and most secure approach, is using the source tree checkout of any of head, stable/15, or releng/15.0 branches after 2025-11-27 22:00 UTC.
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@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ The recommended, and most secure approach, is using the source tree checkout of
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# cp -R /usr/src/share/keys/pkgbase-15 /usr/share/keys/pkgbase-15
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....
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Users who do not have up to date sources installed may use a less secure, but simpler approach, validating the checksums after installation. As these are architecture-independent files, the checksums will match on all platforms. The FreeBSD-base package repository will need to be enabled before upgrading via man:pkg[8].
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Users who do not have up to date sources installed may use a less secure, but simpler approach, validating the checksums after installation. As these are architecture-independent files, the checksums will match on all platforms. The FreeBSD-base package repository will need to be enabled before upgrading via man:pkg[8]:
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....
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# pkg add -f https://pkg.freebsd.org/FreeBSD:15:$(uname -p)/base_release_0/FreeBSD-pkg-bootstrap-15.0.pkg
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@ -96,10 +98,11 @@ c368ec8d05654bdaad34742c1d75b9b150bfc3892838cef32f6e5b036b0c0605 /usr/share/keys
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# echo "FreeBSD-base: { enabled: yes }" > /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf
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....
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[IMPORTANT]
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====
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Upgrading FreeBSD should only be attempted after backing up _all_ data and configuration files.
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====
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[[upgrade-mk]]
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=== Upgrading from Source
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Source-based upgrades from previous versions are supported via compiling the releng/15.0 branch.
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Refer to the instructions in [.filename]#/usr/src/UPDATING#.
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[[security-errata]]
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== Included Security Fixes and Errata Patches
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