ministat: Clean up usage message, manual page, and chameleon

In the manual page:
- Fix synopsis and use better argument names
- Improve description of flags.
- In EXAMPLES, list the contents of iguana and chameleon files.
- Use Rs to reference The Cartoon Guide to Statistics
- Fix misc indentation and style issues
- Tag SPDX

MFC after:	1 week
Reviewed by:	bcr, ziaee
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D53710
This commit is contained in:
Mateusz Piotrowski 2025-11-12 16:06:06 +01:00
parent daa1f9b415
commit 9d17b61b2f
3 changed files with 98 additions and 52 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2007 Poul-Henning Kamp
.\" All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2007 Poul-Henning Kamp. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@ -23,7 +24,7 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd November 10, 2012
.Dd November 13, 2025
.Dt MINISTAT 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
@ -33,9 +34,9 @@
.Nm
.Op Fl Anqs
.Op Fl C Ar column
.Op Fl c Ar confidence_level
.Op Fl d Ar delimiter
.Op Fl w Op width
.Op Fl c Ar confidence
.Op Fl d Ar delimiters
.Op Fl w Ar width
.Op Ar
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
@ -44,10 +45,26 @@ command calculates fundamental statistical properties of numeric data
in the specified files or, if no file is specified, standard input.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Fl
.Bl -tag -width "-c confidence"
.It Fl A
Just report the statistics of the input and relative comparisons,
suppress the ASCII-art plot.
.It Fl C Ar column
Specify which column of data to use.
By default the first column in the input file(s) is used.
.It Fl c Ar confidence
Specify desired confidence level for Student's T analysis.
Possible percent values are
.Cm 80 , 90 , 95 , 98 , 99 ,
and
.Cm 99.5 .
.It Fl d Ar delimiters
Specify the column delimiter characters, default is
.Ql \ \et
.Pq i.e., a space and a tab .
See
.Xr strtok 3
for details.
.It Fl n
Just report the raw statistics of the input, suppress the ASCII-art plot
and the relative comparisons.
@ -58,75 +75,104 @@ alongside
.It Fl s
Print the average/median/stddev bars on separate lines in the ASCII-art
plot, to avoid overlap.
.It Fl C Ar column
Specify which column of data to use.
By default the first column in the input file(s) are used.
.It Fl c Ar confidence_level
Specify desired confidence level for Student's T analysis.
Possible values are 80, 90, 95, 98, 99 and 99.5 %
.It Fl d Ar delimiter
Specifies the column delimiter characters, default is SPACE and TAB.
See
.Xr strtok 3
for details.
.It Fl w Ar width
Width of ASCII-art plot in characters.
Set the width of the ASCII-art plot in characters.
The default is the terminal width, or 74 if standard output is not a
terminal.
.El
.Pp
.Nm
accepts up to seven input files.
.Pp
Each dataset must contain at least three values.
.Sh EXIT STATUS
.Ex -std
.Sh EXAMPLES
Let's consider two input files.
The first one will be
.Dq iguana :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
50
200
150
400
750
400
150
.Ed
.Pp
The second one will be
.Dq chameleon :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
150
400
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500
930
.Ed
.Pp
A sample output could look like this:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
$ ministat -s -w 60 iguana chameleon
x iguana
+ chameleon
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|x * x * + + x +|
| |________M______A_______________| |
| |________________M__A___________________| |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 7 50 750 200 300 238.04761
+ 5 150 930 500 540 299.08193
No difference proven at 95.0% confidence
$ ministat -s -w 60 iguana chameleon
x iguana
+ chameleon
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|x * x * + + x +|
| |________M______A_______________| |
| |________________M__A___________________| |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 7 50 750 200 300 238.04761
+ 5 150 930 500 540 299.08193
No difference proven at 95.0% confidence
.Ed
.Pp
If
.Nm
tells you, as in the example above, that there is no difference
proven at 95% confidence, the two data sets you gave it are for
proven at 95% confidence, the two datasets you gave it are for
all statistical purposes identical.
.Pp
You have the option of lowering your standards by specifying a
lower confidence level:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
$ ministat -s -w 60 -c 80 iguana chameleon
x iguana
+ chameleon
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|x * x * + + x +|
| |________M______A_______________| |
| |________________M__A___________________| |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 7 50 750 200 300 238.04761
+ 5 150 930 500 540 299.08193
Difference at 80.0% confidence
240 +/- 212.215
80% +/- 70.7384%
(Student's t, pooled s = 264.159)
$ ministat -s -w 60 -c 80 iguana chameleon
x iguana
+ chameleon
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|x * x * + + x +|
| |________M______A_______________| |
| |________________M__A___________________| |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 7 50 750 200 300 238.04761
+ 5 150 930 500 540 299.08193
Difference at 80.0% confidence
240 +/- 212.215
80% +/- 70.7384%
(Student's t, pooled s = 264.159)
.Ed
.Pp
But a lower standard does not make your data any better, and the
example is only included here to show the format of the output when
a statistical difference is proven according to Student's T method.
.Sh SEE ALSO
Any mathematics text on basic statistics, for instances Larry Gonicks
excellent "Cartoon Guide to Statistics" which supplied the above example.
Any mathematics text on basic statistics, for instance the following book,
which supplied the above example:
.Rs
.%A Larry Gonick
.%A Woollcott Smith
.%B The Cartoon Guide to Statistics
.%D 1993
.%I HarperPerennial
.%O ISBN 0-06-273102-5
.Re
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command was written by Poul-Henning Kamp out of frustration
command was written by
.An Poul-Henning Kamp
out of frustration
over all the bogus benchmark claims made by people with no
understanding of the importance of uncertainty and statistics.
.Pp

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@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ usage(char const *whine)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", whine);
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: ministat [-C column] [-c confidence] [-d delimiter(s)] [-Anqs] [-w width] [file [file ...]]\n");
"Usage: ministat [-Anqs] [-C column] [-c confidence] [-d delimiter(s)] [-w width] [file ...]]\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\tconfidence = {");
for (i = 0; i < NCONF; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s%g%%",