frrouting/python/xrelfo.py
David Lamparter 1419dd0a0b lib/clippy: pointer offsets are signed
Fedora 42 has some new GCC/ld combination that has negative offsets from
the .note.FRR to the xref pointers.  (This is completely fine, those
offsets are supposed to be signed.)  Clippy decoded them as unsigned,
resulting in off-by-2^64 offset values (which Python cheerfully
processes, due to its builtin "large integer" support... in C code it
would've just wrapped in an uint64_t and made no difference...)

Read the values as signed like they should be.

Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
2025-05-11 16:40:53 +02:00

549 lines
16 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
# FRR ELF xref extractor
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 David Lamparter for NetDEF, Inc.
import sys
import os
import struct
import re
import traceback
json_dump_args = {}
try:
import ujson as json
json_dump_args["escape_forward_slashes"] = False
except ImportError:
import json
import argparse
from clippy.uidhash import uidhash
from clippy.elf import *
from clippy import frr_top_src, CmdAttr, elf_notes
from tiabwarfo import FieldApplicator
from xref2vtysh import CommandEntry
try:
with open(os.path.join(frr_top_src, "python", "xrefstructs.json"), "r") as fd:
xrefstructs = json.load(fd)
except FileNotFoundError:
sys.stderr.write(
"""
The "xrefstructs.json" file (created by running tiabwarfo.py with the pahole
tool available) could not be found. It should be included with the sources.
"""
)
sys.exit(1)
# constants, need to be kept in sync manually...
XREFT_EVENTSCHED = 0x100
XREFT_LOGMSG = 0x200
XREFT_DEFUN = 0x300
XREFT_INSTALL_ELEMENT = 0x301
# LOG_*
priovals = {}
prios = ["0", "1", "2", "E", "W", "N", "I", "D"]
class XrelfoJson(object):
def dump(self):
pass
def check(self, wopt):
yield from []
def to_dict(self, refs):
pass
class Xref(ELFDissectStruct, XrelfoJson):
struct = "xref"
fieldrename = {"type": "typ"}
containers = {}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._container = None
if self.xrefdata:
self.xrefdata.ref_from(self, self.typ)
def container(self):
if self._container is None:
if self.typ in self.containers:
self._container = self.container_of(self.containers[self.typ], "xref")
return self._container
def check(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self._container:
yield from self._container.check(*args, **kwargs)
class Xrefdata(ELFDissectStruct):
struct = "xrefdata"
# uid is all zeroes in the data loaded from ELF
fieldrename = {"uid": "_uid"}
def ref_from(self, xref, typ):
self.xref = xref
@property
def uid(self):
if self.hashstr is None:
return None
return uidhash(self.xref.file, self.hashstr, self.hashu32_0, self.hashu32_1)
class XrefPtr(ELFDissectStruct):
fields = [
("xref", "P", Xref),
]
class XrefThreadSched(ELFDissectStruct, XrelfoJson):
struct = "xref_threadsched"
Xref.containers[XREFT_EVENTSCHED] = XrefThreadSched
class XrefLogmsg(ELFDissectStruct, XrelfoJson):
struct = "xref_logmsg"
def _warn_fmt(self, text):
lines = text.split("\n")
yield (
(self.xref.file, self.xref.line),
"%s:%d: %s (in %s())%s\n"
% (
self.xref.file,
self.xref.line,
lines[0],
self.xref.func,
"".join(["\n" + l for l in lines[1:]]),
),
)
fmt_regexes = [
(re.compile(r"([\n\t]+)"), "error: log message contains tab or newline"),
# (re.compile(r'^(\s+)'), 'warning: log message starts with whitespace'),
(
re.compile(r"^((?:warn(?:ing)?|error):\s*)", re.I),
"warning: log message starts with severity",
),
]
arg_regexes = [
# the (?<![\?:] ) avoids warning for x ? inet_ntop(...) : "(bla)"
(
re.compile(r"((?<![\?:] )inet_ntop\s*\(\s*(?:[AP]F_INET|2)\s*,)"),
"cleanup: replace inet_ntop(AF_INET, ...) with %pI4",
lambda s: True,
),
(
re.compile(r"((?<![\?:] )inet_ntop\s*\(\s*(?:[AP]F_INET6|10)\s*,)"),
"cleanup: replace inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ...) with %pI6",
lambda s: True,
),
(
# string split-up here is to not trigger "inet_ntoa forbidden"
re.compile(r"((?<![\?:] )inet_" + r"ntoa)"),
"cleanup: replace inet_" + "ntoa(...) with %pI4",
lambda s: True,
),
(
re.compile(r"((?<![\?:] )ipaddr2str)"),
"cleanup: replace ipaddr2str(...) with %pIA",
lambda s: True,
),
(
re.compile(r"((?<![\?:] )prefix2str)"),
"cleanup: replace prefix2str(...) with %pFX",
lambda s: True,
),
(
re.compile(r"((?<![\?:] )prefix_mac2str)"),
"cleanup: replace prefix_mac2str(...) with %pEA",
lambda s: True,
),
(
re.compile(r"((?<![\?:] )sockunion2str)"),
"cleanup: replace sockunion2str(...) with %pSU",
lambda s: True,
),
# (re.compile(r'^(\s*__(?:func|FUNCTION|PRETTY_FUNCTION)__\s*)'), 'error: debug message starts with __func__', lambda s: (s.priority & 7 == 7) ),
]
def check(self, wopt):
def fmt_msg(rex, itext):
if sys.stderr.isatty():
items = rex.split(itext)
out = []
for i, text in enumerate(items):
if (i % 2) == 1:
out.append("\033[41;37;1m%s\033[m" % repr(text)[1:-1])
else:
out.append(repr(text)[1:-1])
excerpt = "".join(out)
else:
excerpt = repr(itext)[1:-1]
return excerpt
if wopt.Wlog_format:
for rex, msg in self.fmt_regexes:
if not rex.search(self.fmtstring):
continue
excerpt = fmt_msg(rex, self.fmtstring)
yield from self._warn_fmt('%s: "%s"' % (msg, excerpt))
if wopt.Wlog_args:
for rex, msg, cond in self.arg_regexes:
if not cond(self):
continue
if not rex.search(self.args):
continue
excerpt = fmt_msg(rex, self.args)
yield from self._warn_fmt(
'%s:\n\t"%s",\n\t%s' % (msg, repr(self.fmtstring)[1:-1], excerpt)
)
def dump(self):
print(
"%-60s %s%s %-25s [EC %d] %s"
% (
"%s:%d %s()" % (self.xref.file, self.xref.line, self.xref.func),
prios[self.priority & 7],
priovals.get(self.priority & 0x30, " "),
self.xref.xrefdata.uid,
self.ec,
self.fmtstring,
)
)
def to_dict(self, xrelfo):
jsobj = dict([(i, getattr(self.xref, i)) for i in ["file", "line", "func"]])
if self.ec != 0:
jsobj["ec"] = self.ec
jsobj["fmtstring"] = self.fmtstring
jsobj["args"] = self.args
jsobj["priority"] = self.priority & 7
jsobj["type"] = "logmsg"
jsobj["binary"] = self._elfsect._elfwrap.orig_filename
if self.priority & 0x10:
jsobj.setdefault("flags", []).append("errno")
if self.priority & 0x20:
jsobj.setdefault("flags", []).append("getaddrinfo")
xrelfo["refs"].setdefault(self.xref.xrefdata.uid, []).append(jsobj)
Xref.containers[XREFT_LOGMSG] = XrefLogmsg
class CmdElement(ELFDissectStruct, XrelfoJson):
struct = "cmd_element"
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def to_dict(self, xrelfo):
jsobj = (
xrelfo["cli"]
.setdefault(self.name, {})
.setdefault(self._elfsect._elfwrap.orig_filename, {})
)
jsobj.update(
{
"string": self.string,
"doc": self.doc,
}
)
if self.attr:
jsobj["attr"] = attr = self.attr
for attrname in CmdAttr.__members__:
val = CmdAttr[attrname]
if attr & val:
jsobj.setdefault("attrs", []).append(attrname.lower())
attr &= ~val
jsobj["defun"] = dict(
[(i, getattr(self.xref, i)) for i in ["file", "line", "func"]]
)
Xref.containers[XREFT_DEFUN] = CmdElement
class XrefInstallElement(ELFDissectStruct, XrelfoJson):
struct = "xref_install_element"
def to_dict(self, xrelfo):
jsobj = (
xrelfo["cli"]
.setdefault(self.cmd_element.name, {})
.setdefault(self._elfsect._elfwrap.orig_filename, {})
)
nodes = jsobj.setdefault("nodes", [])
nodes.append(
{
"node": self.node_type,
"install": dict(
[(i, getattr(self.xref, i)) for i in ["file", "line", "func"]]
),
}
)
Xref.containers[XREFT_INSTALL_ELEMENT] = XrefInstallElement
# shove in field defs
fieldapply = FieldApplicator(xrefstructs)
fieldapply.add(Xref)
fieldapply.add(Xrefdata)
fieldapply.add(XrefLogmsg)
fieldapply.add(XrefThreadSched)
fieldapply.add(CmdElement)
fieldapply.add(XrefInstallElement)
fieldapply()
class Xrelfo(dict):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(
{
"refs": {},
"cli": {},
}
)
self._xrefs = []
self.note_warn = False
def load_file(self, filename):
orig_filename = filename
if filename.endswith(".la") or filename.endswith(".lo"):
with open(filename, "r") as fd:
for line in fd:
line = line.strip()
if line.startswith("#") or line == "" or "=" not in line:
continue
var, val = line.split("=", 1)
if var not in ["library_names", "pic_object"]:
continue
if val.startswith("'") or val.startswith('"'):
val = val[1:-1]
if var == "pic_object":
filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename), val)
break
val = val.strip().split()[0]
filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename), ".libs", val)
break
else:
raise ValueError(
'could not process libtool file "%s"' % orig_filename
)
while True:
with open(filename, "rb") as fd:
hdr = fd.read(4)
if hdr == b"\x7fELF":
self.load_elf(filename, orig_filename)
return
if hdr[:2] == b"#!":
path, name = os.path.split(filename)
filename = os.path.join(path, ".libs", name)
continue
if hdr[:1] == b"{":
with open(filename, "r") as fd:
self.load_json(fd)
return
raise ValueError("cannot determine file type for %s" % (filename))
def load_elf(self, filename, orig_filename):
edf = ELFDissectFile(filename)
edf.orig_filename = orig_filename
note = edf._elffile.find_note("FRRouting", "XREF")
if note is not None:
endian = ">" if edf._elffile.bigendian else "<"
mem = edf._elffile[note]
if edf._elffile.elfclass == 64:
start, end = struct.unpack(endian + "qq", mem)
start += note.start
end += note.start + 8
else:
start, end = struct.unpack(endian + "ii", mem)
start += note.start
end += note.start + 4
ptrs = edf.iter_data(XrefPtr, slice(start, end))
else:
if elf_notes:
self.note_warn = True
sys.stderr.write(
"""%s: warning: binary has no FRRouting.XREF note
%s- one of FRR_MODULE_SETUP, FRR_DAEMON_INFO or XREF_SETUP must be used
"""
% (orig_filename, orig_filename)
)
xrefarray = edf.get_section("xref_array")
if xrefarray is None:
raise ValueError("file has neither xref note nor xref_array section")
ptrs = xrefarray.iter_data(XrefPtr)
for ptr in ptrs:
if ptr.xref is None:
print("NULL xref")
continue
self._xrefs.append(ptr.xref)
container = ptr.xref.container()
if container is None:
continue
container.to_dict(self)
return edf
def load_json(self, fd):
data = json.load(fd)
for uid, items in data["refs"].items():
myitems = self["refs"].setdefault(uid, [])
for item in items:
if item in myitems:
continue
myitems.append(item)
for cmd, items in data["cli"].items():
self["cli"].setdefault(cmd, {}).update(items)
return data
def check(self, checks):
for xref in self._xrefs:
yield from xref.check(checks)
def main():
argp = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="FRR xref ELF extractor")
argp.add_argument("-o", dest="output", type=str, help="write JSON output")
argp.add_argument("--out-by-file", type=str, help="write by-file JSON output")
argp.add_argument(
"-c", dest="vtysh_cmds", type=str, help="write vtysh_cmd.c", nargs="*"
)
argp.add_argument("-Wlog-format", action="store_const", const=True)
argp.add_argument("-Wlog-args", action="store_const", const=True)
argp.add_argument("-Werror", action="store_const", const=True)
argp.add_argument("--profile", action="store_const", const=True)
argp.add_argument(
"binaries",
metavar="BINARY",
nargs="+",
type=str,
help="files to read (ELF files or libtool objects)",
)
args = argp.parse_args()
if args.profile:
import cProfile
cProfile.runctx("_main(args)", globals(), {"args": args}, sort="cumtime")
else:
_main(args)
def _main(args):
errors = 0
xrelfo = Xrelfo()
for fn in args.binaries:
try:
xrelfo.load_file(fn)
except:
errors += 1
sys.stderr.write("while processing %s:\n" % (fn))
traceback.print_exc()
if xrelfo.note_warn and args.Werror:
errors += 1
for option in dir(args):
if option.startswith("W") and option != "Werror":
checks = sorted(xrelfo.check(args))
sys.stderr.write("".join([c[-1] for c in checks]))
if args.Werror and len(checks) > 0:
errors += 1
break
refs = xrelfo["refs"]
counts = {}
for k, v in refs.items():
strs = set([i["fmtstring"] for i in v])
if len(strs) != 1:
print("\033[31;1m%s\033[m" % k)
counts[k] = len(v)
out = xrelfo
outbyfile = {}
for uid, locs in refs.items():
for loc in locs:
filearray = outbyfile.setdefault(loc["file"], [])
loc = dict(loc)
del loc["file"]
filearray.append(loc)
for k in outbyfile.keys():
outbyfile[k] = sorted(outbyfile[k], key=lambda x: x["line"])
if errors:
sys.exit(1)
if args.output:
with open(args.output + ".tmp", "w") as fd:
json.dump(out, fd, indent=2, sort_keys=True, **json_dump_args)
os.rename(args.output + ".tmp", args.output)
if args.out_by_file:
with open(args.out_by_file + ".tmp", "w") as fd:
json.dump(outbyfile, fd, indent=2, sort_keys=True, **json_dump_args)
os.rename(args.out_by_file + ".tmp", args.out_by_file)
if args.vtysh_cmds:
fds = []
for filename in args.vtysh_cmds:
fds.append(open(filename + ".tmp", "w"))
CommandEntry.run(out, fds)
while fds:
fds.pop(0).close()
for filename in args.vtysh_cmds:
os.rename(filename + ".tmp", filename)
if args.Werror and CommandEntry.warn_counter:
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()