Client for OpenStack services
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Stephen Finucane 99cef9354b quota: Catch correct exception type for Compute quotas
There is a flaw (IMO) in the design of Nova's os-quota-sets API: despite
project IDs forming the identifier for an individual resource, we get a
HTTP 400 (Bad Request) error if you pass an ID that does not exist,
rather than the HTTP 404 (Not Found) we would expect.

Correct this, noting why we're doing what we're doing for readers from
the future (hi!). Note that HTTP 400 is unfortunately quite broad and
means we'll also catch things like invalid requests but the exception
may have been translated so we can't rely on a string match.

Change-Id: I720502930d50be8ead5f2033d9dbcab5d99a37a9
Signed-off-by: Stephen Finucane <stephenfin@redhat.com>
Closes-bug: #2091086
2024-12-09 15:49:40 +00:00
doc Merge "docs: Fix indentation" 2024-07-15 12:46:12 +00:00
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========================
Team and repository tags
========================

.. image:: https://governance.openstack.org/tc/badges/python-openstackclient.svg
    :target: https://governance.openstack.org/tc/reference/tags/index.html

.. Change things from this point on

===============
OpenStackClient
===============

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/python-openstackclient.svg
    :target: https://pypi.org/project/python-openstackclient/
    :alt: Latest Version

OpenStackClient (aka OSC) is a command-line client for OpenStack that brings
the command set for Compute, Identity, Image, Network, Object Store and Block
Storage APIs together in a single shell with a uniform command structure.

The primary goal is to provide a unified shell command structure and a common
language to describe operations in OpenStack.

* `PyPi`_ - package installation
* `Online Documentation`_
* `Launchpad project`_ - bugs and feature requests
* `Blueprints`_ - feature specifications (historical only)
* `Source`_
* `Developer`_ - getting started as a developer
* `Contributing`_ - contributing code
* `Testing`_ - testing code
* IRC: #openstack-sdks on OFTC (irc.oftc.net)
* License: Apache 2.0

.. _PyPi: https://pypi.org/project/python-openstackclient
.. _Online Documentation: https://docs.openstack.org/python-openstackclient/latest/
.. _Blueprints: https://blueprints.launchpad.net/python-openstackclient
.. _`Launchpad project`: https://bugs.launchpad.net/python-openstackclient
.. _Source: https://opendev.org/openstack/python-openstackclient
.. _Developer: https://docs.openstack.org/project-team-guide/project-setup/python.html
.. _Contributing: https://docs.openstack.org/infra/manual/developers.html
.. _Testing: https://docs.openstack.org/python-openstackclient/latest/contributor/developing.html#testing
.. _Release Notes: https://docs.openstack.org/releasenotes/python-openstackclient

Getting Started
===============

OpenStack Client can be installed from PyPI using pip::

    pip install python-openstackclient

There are a few variants on getting help.  A list of global options and supported
commands is shown with ``--help``::

   openstack --help

There is also a ``help`` command that can be used to get help text for a specific
command::

    openstack help
    openstack help server create

If you want to make changes to the OpenStackClient for testing and contribution,
make any changes and then run::

    python setup.py develop

or::

    pip install -e .

Configuration
=============

The CLI is configured via environment variables and command-line
options as listed in  https://docs.openstack.org/python-openstackclient/latest/cli/authentication.html.

Authentication using username/password is most commonly used:

- For a local user, your configuration will look like the one below::

    export OS_AUTH_URL=<url-to-openstack-identity>
    export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
    export OS_PROJECT_NAME=<project-name>
    export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=<project-domain-name>
    export OS_USERNAME=<username>
    export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=<user-domain-name>
    export OS_PASSWORD=<password>  # (optional)

  The corresponding command-line options look very similar::

    --os-auth-url <url>
    --os-identity-api-version 3
    --os-project-name <project-name>
    --os-project-domain-name <project-domain-name>
    --os-username <username>
    --os-user-domain-name <user-domain-name>
    [--os-password <password>]

- For a federated user, your configuration will look the so::

    export OS_PROJECT_NAME=<project-name>
    export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=<project-domain-name>
    export OS_AUTH_URL=<url-to-openstack-identity>
    export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
    export OS_AUTH_PLUGIN=openid
    export OS_AUTH_TYPE=v3oidcpassword
    export OS_USERNAME=<username-in-idp>
    export OS_PASSWORD=<password-in-idp>
    export OS_IDENTITY_PROVIDER=<the-desired-idp-in-keystone>
    export OS_CLIENT_ID=<the-client-id-configured-in-the-idp>
    export OS_CLIENT_SECRET=<the-client-secred-configured-in-the-idp>
    export OS_OPENID_SCOPE=<the-scopes-of-desired-attributes-to-claim-from-idp>
    export OS_PROTOCOL=<the-protocol-used-in-the-apache2-oidc-proxy>
    export OS_ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE=<the-access-token-type-used-by-your-idp>
    export OS_DISCOVERY_ENDPOINT=<the-well-known-endpoint-of-the-idp>

  The corresponding command-line options look very similar::

    --os-project-name <project-name>
    --os-project-domain-name <project-domain-name>
    --os-auth-url <url-to-openstack-identity>
    --os-identity-api-version 3
    --os-auth-plugin openid
    --os-auth-type v3oidcpassword
    --os-username <username-in-idp>
    --os-password <password-in-idp>
    --os-identity-provider <the-desired-idp-in-keystone>
    --os-client-id <the-client-id-configured-in-the-idp>
    --os-client-secret <the-client-secred-configured-in-the-idp>
    --os-openid-scope <the-scopes-of-desired-attributes-to-claim-from-idp>
    --os-protocol <the-protocol-used-in-the-apache2-oidc-proxy>
    --os-access-token-type <the-access-token-type-used-by-your-idp>
    --os-discovery-endpoint <the-well-known-endpoint-of-the-idp>

If a password is not provided above (in plaintext), you will be interactively
prompted to provide one securely.